Thursday, November 1, 2012

1210.8282 (Alfonso Romano et al.)

Magnetic edge states in spin triplet superconductors    [PDF]

Alfonso Romano, Paola Gentile, Canio Noce, Ilya Vekhter, Mario Cuoco
We show that a spontaneous magnetic moment may appear at the edge of a spin-triplet superconductor if the system allows for pairing in a subdominant channel. To unveil the microscopic mechanism behind such effect we combine numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-De Gennes equations for a tight-binding model with nearest-neighbor attraction, and the symmetry based Ginzburg-Landau approach. We find that a potential barrier modulating the electronic density near the edge of the system leads to a non-unitary superconducting state close to the boundary where spin-singlet pairing coexists with the dominant triplet superconducting order. We demonstrate that the spin polarization at the edge appears due to the inhomogeneity of the non-unitary state and is manifested via lifting of the spin-degeneracy of the Andreev bound-states.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.8282

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