H. Q. Nguyen, T. Aref, V. J. Kauppila, M. Meschke, C. B. Winkelmann, H. Courtois, J. P. Pekola
The performance of hybrid superconducting electronic coolers is usually limited by the accumulation of hot quasi-particles in the superconducting leads. This issue is all the more stringent in large-scale and high-power devices, as required by applications. Introducing a metallic drain connected to the superconducting electrodes via a fine-tuned tunnel barrier, we efficiently remove quasi-particles and obtain electronic cooling from 300 mK down to 130 mK with a 400 pW cooling power. A simple thermal model accounts for the experimental observations.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1846
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