1207.5905 (Yoshinori Imai et al.)

Multigap Superconductivity at 5.4 K in $β$-Bi$_2$Pd    [PDF]

Yoshinori Imai, Fuyuki Nabeshima, Taiki Yoshinaka, Kosuke Miyatani, Ryusuke Kondo, Seiki Komiya, Ichiro Tsukada, Atsutaka Maeda

We investigate bulk superconductivity in a high-quality single crystal of Bi$_2$Pd ($\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd, space group; I4/mmm) at temperatures less than 5.4 K by exploring its electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity shows convex-upward behaviors at temperatures greater than 40-50 K, which can be explained by a parallel-resistor model. In addition, we demonstrate that this material is a multiple-band/multiple-gap superconductor based on the temperature dependences of the specific heat and the upper critical field.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5905