Thursday, July 26, 2012

1207.5907 (Diego Rainis et al.)

Realistic transport modeling for a superconducting nanowire with
Majorana fermions
   [PDF]

Diego Rainis, Luka Trifunovic, Jelena Klinovaja, Daniel Loss
Motivated by recent experiments searching for Majorana fermions (MFs) in hybrid semiconducting-superconducting nanostructures and by subsequent theoretical interpretations, we consider the so far most realistic model (including disorder) and analyze its transport behavior numerically. In particular, we include in the model superconducting contacts used in the experiments to extract the current. We show that important new features emerge that are absent in simpler models, such as the enhanced visibility of the topological gap for increased spin-orbit interaction. We find oscillations of the zero bias peak as function of magnetic field and explain their origin. Even taking into account all the possible (known) ingredients of the experiments and exploring many parameter regimes for MFs, we are not able to reach a satisfactory agreement with the reported data. Thus, a different physical origin for the observed zero-bias peak cannot be excluded.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5907

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