Monday, January 28, 2013

1211.4548 (Hui-Fei Zhai et al.)

Superconductivity, charge- or spin-density wave, and metal-nonmetal
transition in BaTi$_{2}$(Sb$_{1-x}$Bi$_{x}$)$_{2}$O
   [PDF]

Hui-Fei Zhai, Wen-He Jiao, Yun-Lei Sun, Jin-Ke Bao, Hao Jiang, Xiao-Jun Yang, Zhang-Tu Tang, Qian Tao, Xiao-Feng Xu, Yu-Ke Li, Chao Cao, Jian-Hui Dai, Zhu-An Xu, Guang-Han Cao
We have performed an isovalent substitution study in a layered titanium oxypnictide system BaTi$_{2}$(Sb$_{1-x}$Bi$_{x}$)$_{2}$O (0$\leq x\leq$ 0.40) by the measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility. The parent compound BaTi$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$O is confirmed to exhibit superconductivity at 1.5 K as well as charge- or spin-density wave (CDW/SDW) ordering below 55 K. With the partial substitution of Sb by Bi, the lattice parameters $a$, $c$ and $c/a$ all increase monotonically, indicating negative chemical pressure and lattice distortion on the (super)conducting Ti$_2$Sb$_2$O-layers. The Bi doping elevates the superconducting transition temperature to its maximum $T_c$=3.7 K at $x=$0.17, and then $T_c$ decreases gradually with additional Bi doping. A metal-to-nonmetal transition takes place around $x$=0.3, and superconductivity at $\sim$1K exists at the nonmetal side. The CDW/SDW anomaly, in comparison, is rapidly suppressed by the Bi doping, and vanishes for $x\geq$0.17. The results are discussed in terms of negative chemical pressure and disorder effect.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.4548

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